<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0">
	<channel>
		<title>RSS - News - Sciencepoles.org</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/</link>
		<description>The SciencePoles website provides an overview of polar science and research findings as well as recent and forthcoming developments across a range of scientific disciplines.</description>
		<language>en-uk</language>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 08:25:04 +0100</pubDate>
		<lastBuildDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 08:25:04 +0100</lastBuildDate>
		<managingEditor>webmaster@sciencepoles.org (Sciencepoles.org)</managingEditor>
		
		<item>
			<title>Humans Not Main Culprit in Musk Ox Population Decline After Last Ice Age</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/humans_not_main_culprit_in_musk_ox_population_decline_after_last_ice_age/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A team of scientists found that human activity is not the reason behind the drastic decline in Arctic musk ox populations that began 12,000 years ago. The findings, to be published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), shows that while both human and musk ox populations overlapped in many parts of the Earth, the decline is due more to a warming climate than to humans hunting them.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 16:45:30 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/humans_not_main_culprit_in_musk_ox_population_decline_after_last_ice_age/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Orcas Have an Underestimated Potential for Intelligence, Scientists Say</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/orcas_have_an_underestimated_potential_for_intelligence_scientists_say/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[In exploring the brain of a dead killer whale with an MRI, scientists  found enormous potential for intelligence. They found the whales  to have the second-largest brains among all ocean mammals, and while not as rich in memory cells as the brains of humans, their brains allow for fine  sensing and analyzing of their environment. Scientists are now trying  to gain better insight into the species&rsquo; ability to learn local  dialects, teach one another specific methods of hunting and pass on  behaviours.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 10:04:27 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/orcas_have_an_underestimated_potential_for_intelligence_scientists_say/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Stores of Methane in Arctic Seabed Being Released into Atmosphere</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/stores_of_methane_in_arctic_seabed_being_released_into_atmosphere/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[New results from an international study published in the journal Science show that the permafrost under the East Siberian Arctic Shelf is  perforated and releasing huge amounts of methane, a powerful greenhouse  gas, into the atmosphere. Three times as large as the Siberian wetlands,  the East Siberian Arctic Shelf is a methane-rich area that encompasses  more than 2 million km2 of seafloor in the Arctic Ocean. Already  releasing some 7 teragrams (some 7.7 million tons) of methane per year,  the area leaks the greenhouse gas in two ways:]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 10:33:10 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/stores_of_methane_in_arctic_seabed_being_released_into_atmosphere/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>New Findings Back Snowball Earth Theory</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_findings_back_snowball_earth_theory/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Reporting their findings in the journal Science, a team of geologists  led by scientists from Harvard University has found evidence of sea ice reaching until the equator some 716.5  million years ago, adding new elements to support the snowball Earth  theory, which theorizes that the Earth has in the past been completely  covered with ice at all latitudes. This is the first time that Sturtian  glaciation (the name given to that period in Earth&rsquo;s history) has been  shown to have occurred in the tropics, and that this glaciation lasted a  minimum of 5 million years.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 17:06:32 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_findings_back_snowball_earth_theory/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Scientists Looking for Hydrothermal Vents off Antarctic Coast</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/scientists_looking_for_hydrothermal_vents_off_antarctic_coast/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[As  described in the journal Geophysical Research Letters,scienetists have likely discovered new hydrothermal vents off the coast of Antarctica.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 11:40:47 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/scientists_looking_for_hydrothermal_vents_off_antarctic_coast/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Widely Distributed Debris in Antarctica Points to Airburst Event Long Ago</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/widely_distributed_debris_in_antarctica_points_to_airburst_event_long_ago/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The results of new research presented at the Lunar and Planetary Science  Conference (LPSC) in The Woodlands, Texas show that a large rock from  space might have exploded over Antarctica thousands of years ago. The  object, which probably weighed some 100,000 tons, is thought to have  exploded in the Earth&rsquo;s atmosphere before even reaching the surface in  what is known as an airburst. A similar event is the Tunguska event,  which flattened a large area of Siberian forest in 1908.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 11:13:52 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/widely_distributed_debris_in_antarctica_points_to_airburst_event_long_ago/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Can Polar Bears Survive Rapid Change in Climate Again?</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/can_polar_bears_survive_rapid_change_again/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A team of scientists was able to determine that the polar bear is a relatively  new species that rapidly adapted at a time when the Earth was beginning  to warm at the end of an ice age, according to a new study published in  the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. However scientists  say the species might not be able to repeat the feat in the face of  rapid temperature rises.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 10:30:55 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/can_polar_bears_survive_rapid_change_again/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Glacier Ice Loss in Alaska Overestimated; Rate Nonetheless Doubled over Past 40 Years</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/glacier_ice_loss_in_alaska_overestimated_rate_nonetheless_doubled_over_past/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[According to a new study featured in Nature Geoscience that recalculates glacier melt in Alaska,  previous studies might have largely overestimated mass loss from Alaskan  glaciers over the past 40 years. The study shows that Alaskan glacier  melts between 1962 and 2006 actually contributed about one-third less to  sea-level rise than previously estimated (0.17mm instead of 0.12mm).  Although relatively small, these figures add up over decades and do not  take into account the massive ice sheets over Antarctica and Greenland.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 10:01:45 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/glacier_ice_loss_in_alaska_overestimated_rate_nonetheless_doubled_over_past/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Warmer Periods May Be Typical during Transitions between Interglacial and Glacial Eras</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/warmer_periods_may_be_typical_during_transitions_between_interglacial_and_g/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The end of the last interglacial era some 115,000 years ago showed  significant climate fluctuations, according to a new study. In Central  and Eastern Europe, German and Russian climate researchers were able to  find that the slow transition between the two latest glacial eras  featured at least two possible warming events.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 09:33:22 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/warmer_periods_may_be_typical_during_transitions_between_interglacial_and_g/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Weak Ice Arches Allowing Sea Ice to Leave Arctic</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/weak_ice_arches_allowing_sea_ice_to_leave_arctic/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Large chunks of ice that clump together to form ice arches spanning the  straits that lead out of the Arctic Ocean usually prevent the ice from  moving around and fleeing the ocean. In recent years, however, these ice  arches have been failing to form. The consequences of the resulting sea  ice migration into the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean on ocean circulation  and marine life could be disastrous.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2010 09:45:50 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/weak_ice_arches_allowing_sea_ice_to_leave_arctic/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Giant Iceberg from Mertz Glacier in Antarctica could Affect Ocean Conveyor Belt</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/giant_iceberg_from_antarctica_could_affect_ocean_conveyor_belt/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A 2,550 square-kilometer iceberg knocked loose from the Mertz Glacier Tongue in East Antarctica earlier this month could disrupt the ocean currents driving weather patterns around the globe, researchers found. The iceberg, which was dislodged by an older one, could disturb the area's exceptionally rich biodiversity.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 18:52:55 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/giant_iceberg_from_antarctica_could_affect_ocean_conveyor_belt/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Iceberg B15-K Collides with Erkström Ice Shelf</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/iceberg_b15-k_collides_with_erkstroem_ice_shelf/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists from the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) for Polar and Marine  Research report that the iceberg B15-K collided with the Erkstr&ouml;m Ice  Shelf in Atka Bay on 11 February 2010. Weighing 400 million tons, the 54 km-long and 5 km-wide iceberg hit the  ice shelf in the vicinity of the German Neumayer Station III, creating fissures deep into the ice shelf.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 15:32:42 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/iceberg_b15-k_collides_with_erkstroem_ice_shelf/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Catlin Arctic Survey to Study Arctic Ocean Acidification</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/catlin_arctic_survey_to_study_arctic_ocean_acidification/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The Catlin Arctic Survey 2010, which is to begin in early March, will take leading research scientists to an Ice Base some 1,200 km from the North Geographic Pole to study the potential impact of rising levels of acidity in the Arctic Ocean.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 15:07:03 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/catlin_arctic_survey_to_study_arctic_ocean_acidification/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Antarctic Marine Species Settling under Where Larsen Ice Shelf Once Stood</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/antarctic_marine_species_settling_under_where_larsen_ice_shelf_once_stood/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) for Polar and Marine Research presented their findings of what has happened to an ecosystem previously shielded by the Larsen A/B Ice Shelf on the east coast of the Antarctic Peninsula before it collapsed in 2002 as part of the United Nations General Assembly declaration of 2010 as the International Year of Biodiversity.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 14:48:54 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/antarctic_marine_species_settling_under_where_larsen_ice_shelf_once_stood/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Grizzlies Encroaching on Polar Bear Territorry in Manitoba</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/grizzlies_encroaching_on_polar_bear_territorry_in_manitoba/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Biologists from the American Museum of Natural History and City College of the City University of New York (CUNY) have found that grizzly bears are becoming  increasingly present in what has traditionally polar bear habitat in the  Canadian province of Manitoba. Preliminary data was recently published  in Canadian Field Naturalist and shows that sightings of grizzlies in  Canada's Wapusk National Park are recent and increasingly frequent.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 14:09:54 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/grizzlies_encroaching_on_polar_bear_territorry_in_manitoba/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Global Warming Responsible for Disappearing Ice Shelves on Antarctic Peninsula</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/global_warming_responsible_for_disappearing_ice_shelves_on_antarctic_penins/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The southern part of the Antarctic Peninsula is witnessing widespread ice shelf retreat as a consequence of global warming according to research by the US Geological Survey. The peninsula, which is home to five major ice shelves, has been witnessing overall ice shelf retreat from 1947 to 2009, with the most dramatic changes occurring since 1990.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 18:37:54 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/global_warming_responsible_for_disappearing_ice_shelves_on_antarctic_penins/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>CryoSat-2 Launch Postponed</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/cryosat_launch_postponed/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The launch of ESA's CryoSat-2 satellite from Baikonur, Kazakhstan has been postponed due to a concern related to the second stage steering engine of the Dnepr launcher. &nbsp;The Ukranian company Yuzhnoye, which developed the launcher, stated that while the fuel supply of the second stage engine ought to be sufficient to get the satellite into orbit, the fuel reserve is not as large as they would like. The situation is under review and measures will be taken to resolve the problem.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 15:24:21 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/cryosat_launch_postponed/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>ARENA Releases Ten-year Vision for European Astronomy and Astrophysics at Dome C</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arena_releases_10-year_vision_for_european_astronomy_at_dome_c/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[In February 2010 the ARENA network (Antarctic Research, a European Network for Astrophysics) issued a press release outlining its 100-page &ldquo;Vision for European Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Antarctic Station Concordia Dome C in the next decade&rdquo;.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 14:45:38 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arena_releases_10-year_vision_for_european_astronomy_at_dome_c/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>New Breakthroughs in Polar Research Help Understanding Climate Change</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_breakthroughs_in_polar_research_help_understanding_climate_change/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The latest findings from research on Antarctica&rsquo;s rich marine life are being presented this week at the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). The results from the census, which began in 2005, provide the benchmark for future studies on how the sea-floor creatures living in Antarctic waters will respond to environmental change.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 16:47:33 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_breakthroughs_in_polar_research_help_understanding_climate_change/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Whaling did not Lead Rare Whales to Near-Extinction</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/whaling_did_not_lead_rare_whales_to_near-extinction/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[With fewer than 350 individuals remaining, North Atlantic right whales were thought to have been a victim of 16th and 17th century whaling. However a recent study of ancient whale bones published in Conservation Genetics shows that the population of northern right whales had always been small with a limited genetic diversity, suggesting that there never was any massive hunting of the species.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 16:08:16 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/whaling_did_not_lead_rare_whales_to_near-extinction/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Seafloor Sediment Cores from Wilkes Land Offer Insight into Past and Future Climates</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/seafloor_sediment_cores_from_wilkes_land_offer_insight_into_past_and_future/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[From onboard the JOIDES Resolution, a ship operated by the International Ocean Drilling Program (IODP), morethan 30 researchers from institutions including Stanford University have been drilling into the seafloor to collect sediments as old as 50 million years in an attempt to find clues about Earth's past climate.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 15:16:56 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/seafloor_sediment_cores_from_wilkes_land_offer_insight_into_past_and_future/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Limits of Permafrost in Northern Canada Pushed Back over 130 km in last 50 Years</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/limits_of_permafrost_pushed_back_over_130_km_in_last_50_years/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Over the course of the past 50 years, the limits of permafrost in the James Bay region of Canada have moved northwards by 130 kilometers, according to researchers from the Universit&eacute; Laval. A study, published in the scientific journal Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, their research suggests that permafrost in the region might completely disappear in the near future.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 16:38:14 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/limits_of_permafrost_pushed_back_over_130_km_in_last_50_years/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Warming Seas Responsible for Greenland’s Ice Loss</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/warming_seas_responsible_for_greenlands_ice_loss/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The erosion of Greenland&rsquo;s ice sheet is mostly due to winds and currents that drive warmer water into fjords, where they carve out the base of coastal glaciers, various new studies say. With sea levels rising at some 3mm per year compared to the annual 1.8mm annual rise in the 1960s, Greenland's contribution has more than doubled, mostly because of climate change, according to scientists.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 15:50:02 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/warming_seas_responsible_for_greenlands_ice_loss/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Pacific Infragravity Waves May Play Role in  Antarctic Ice Shelf Collapse</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/pacific_infragravity_waves_may_play_role_in_antarctic_ice_shelf_collapse/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[In their study published in Geophysical Research Letters, scientists at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego discovered that infragravity waves from the Pacific coasts of North and South America impact Antarctic ice shelves, potentially playing a role in their collapse.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 11:48:28 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/pacific_infragravity_waves_may_play_role_in_antarctic_ice_shelf_collapse/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Spanish Cave Indicates Glacier Melt Likely to Be Sudden and Quick</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/spanish_cave_indicates_glacier_melt_likely_to_be_sudden_and_quick/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[We are currently living in an ice age that began some 2.6 million years ago. Although this ice age has witnessed some 20 cycles of glacial and interglacial periods over 100,000-year time scales, scientists are still guessing at what triggers the switch in and out of ice ages. However a new study published in Science shows that these changes happen much faster than initially thought. During a visit to a coastal cave on the Spanish island of Mallorca, a team found various layers of calcite, which have been deposited over time as glacial periods have come and gone.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 11:19:14 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/spanish_cave_indicates_glacier_melt_likely_to_be_sudden_and_quick/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Canada and US to Map Arctic Seabed to Make Territorial Claims</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/canada_and_us_to_map_arctic_seabed_to_make_territorial_claims/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[With predictions of an ice-free Arctic by 2030, Arctic countries such as Canada, the United States, Russia, Denmark and Norway have mounted studies with the hope to expand their seabed territory. An estimated 22% of the world&rsquo;s untapped natural oil, natural gas and mineral resources can be found in the Arctic, of which 84% lie offshore.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 10:58:25 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/canada_and_us_to_map_arctic_seabed_to_make_territorial_claims/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>New Study Offers Novel Approach to Mercury Tracking in the Arctic</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_study_offers_novel_approach_to_mercury_tracking_in_the_arctic/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The results of a study by University of Michigan researchers and published in Nature Geoscience offers a new approach to tracking the movement of mercury through Arctic ecosystems.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 10:31:13 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_study_offers_novel_approach_to_mercury_tracking_in_the_arctic/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Tuft of Hair Used to Reconstruct Ancient Greenlander</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/tuft_of_hair_used_to_reconstruct_ancient_greenlander/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists at the University of Copenhagen have done the first reconstruction of the nuclear genome of an extinct human using DNA retrieved from tufts of hair and bone fragments from a man who lived in Greenland some 4,000 years ago. Besides the four small pieces of bone and hair, no human remains of the first people to settle the Arctic in North America have been found, making this a particularly important find.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 16:03:41 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/tuft_of_hair_used_to_reconstruct_ancient_greenlander/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Shifts in Climate Systems Could Occur without Warning</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/shifts_in_climate_systems_could_occur_without_warning/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A new study from the University of California at Davis published in the journal Ecology Letters shows that predicting when climate &ldquo;tipping points&rdquo; will occur is more difficult than initially thought.
]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 14:48:14 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/shifts_in_climate_systems_could_occur_without_warning/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Polar View and BAS Unveil New Interactive Antarctic Sea Ice Information Service</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/polar_view_and_bas_unveil_new_interactive_antarctic_sea_ice_information_ser/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Polar View, an international consortium of companies, government agencies and research institutes that provide satellite earth observation monitoring and forecasting services, has recently unveiled a new website providing major improvements to the quality of real-time sea ice information services it provides for the Antarctic. &nbsp;The website represents a greatly improved sea ice monitoring service for the 2009-2010 season.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 17:12:25 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/polar_view_and_bas_unveil_new_interactive_antarctic_sea_ice_information_ser/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>British Scientists Study Hydrothermal Vents in Southern Ocean</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/british_scientists_study_hydrothermal_vents_in_southern_ocean/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists on the British research ship RRS James Cook have been working a mile and a half deep on the seabed of the Southern Ocean to try and understand the extreme environment surrounding hydrothermal vents.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 16:37:41 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/british_scientists_study_hydrothermal_vents_in_southern_ocean/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Drought in Western Australia Linked to Increased Antarctic Snowfall</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/drought_in_western_australia_linked_to_increased_antarctic_snowfall/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Findings from a study looking at an Antarctic ice core by Australian Antarctic Division glaciologist Dr. Tas van Ommen and published in the journal Nature Geoscience, shows a link between drought in south-west Western Australia and increased snowfall in Antarctica.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 11:48:48 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/drought_in_western_australia_linked_to_increased_antarctic_snowfall/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Acidifying Oceans Major Threat to Entire Marine Food Web</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/acidifying_oceans_major_threat_to_entire_marine_food_web/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Atmospheric CO2 is causing climate change worldwide, and the world&rsquo;s oceans are no exception to the rule. As a natural sink for CO2, the oceans absorb the gas from the atmosphere. However as CO2 concentrations increase, this increases the acidity of seawater, as the absorption of CO2 leads to an increase in the release in hydrogen ions.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 11:04:10 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/acidifying_oceans_major_threat_to_entire_marine_food_web/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Slow Arctic Sea Ice Build-up Could Mean Increased Melting This Summer</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/slow_arctic_sea_ice_build-up_could_mean_increased_melting_this_summer/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The thinner and more fragile sea ice cover on the Arctic Ocean might translate into increased melting in the summertime, according to the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC). According to the NSIDC, the problem is that the ice is not growing fast butrather it&rsquo;s melting at an increasingly faster rate.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 10:13:09 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/slow_arctic_sea_ice_build-up_could_mean_increased_melting_this_summer/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Non-lethal Antarctic Whale Research Expedition Begins aboard RV Tangaroa</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/non-lethal_antarctic_whale_research_expedition_begins_aboard_rv_tangaroa/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists from Australia, New Zealand, and France have embarked on the RV Tangaroa for an expedition to study whales as part of the Southern Ocean Research Partnership. The first truly international and multidisciplinary research collaboration with a focus on improving the conservation of whales was launched on 29 January by Australian Minister for the Environment, Peter Garrett, and New Zealand Minister for Research Science and Technology, Wayne Mapp.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2010 11:18:42 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/non-lethal_antarctic_whale_research_expedition_begins_aboard_rv_tangaroa/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>2009 Second Warmest Year on Record</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/2009_second_warmest_year_on_record/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[New NASA analysis shows that 2009 was the second warmest year in the  modern era of recordkeeping. With 2008 the coolest year of the decade,  2009 saw a return to near-record global temperatures.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 10:22:03 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/2009_second_warmest_year_on_record/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Recovery of the Ozone Hole Could Lead to Increased Warming in Antarctica</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/recovery_of_the_ozone_hole_could_lead_to_increased_warming_in_antarctica/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[When first discovered in the 1980&rsquo;s above Antarctica, the damage that had been inflicted against the ozone layer, the Earth&rsquo;s primary defense system against the sun&rsquo;s harmful ultraviolet rays, was largely considered a consequence of the use of CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons). Under the 1987 Montreal Protocol, many countries banned the use of CFCs to give the ozone layer a chance to recover. Now, some 20 years later, the ozone layer is starting to recover; however a new study published in the Geophysical Research Letters shows that this could lead to increased warming in Antarctica.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2010 13:40:41 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/recovery_of_the_ozone_hole_could_lead_to_increased_warming_in_antarctica/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>CryoSat-2 Teams Prepare for Launch</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/cryosat-2_teams_prepare_for_launch/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[CryoSat-2, which is scheduled to be launched into space on February 25th from Baikonur, Kazakhstan, is more than just a replica of the original CryoSat satellite lost in a launch failure in 2005. The latest version of the satellite benefits from software updates, and the updated set of systems and procedures have the ground teams in intensive training in preparation for the launch and the early orbit phase, the most critical steps in the Cryosat-2 mission.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 18:57:09 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/cryosat-2_teams_prepare_for_launch/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>A Century of Data Shows Warming on the Islas Orcadas since 1950</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/a_century_of_data_shows_warming_on_the_islas_orcadas_since_1950/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[More than a century&rsquo;s worth of weather data from a base at the Islas Orcadas off the tip of Antarctica have revealed a spike in warming there since 1950. The base, which was founded by Scots in 1903, has been collecting daily weather data for over a century, giving scientists with a better understanding of climate change in the southern hemisphere.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 17:36:43 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/a_century_of_data_shows_warming_on_the_islas_orcadas_since_1950/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>New Genetic Analysis of Antarctic Minke Whales Challenges &#8220;Krill Surplus Hypothesis&#8221;</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_genetic_analysis_of_antarctic_minke_whales_challenges_krill_surplus_hyp/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A new genetic analysis of Antarctic minke whales published this week in the journal Molecular Ecology suggests that these smaller whales have not benefited from excessive hunting of other larger whale species during the beginning and mid 20th century.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 18:08:57 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_genetic_analysis_of_antarctic_minke_whales_challenges_krill_surplus_hyp/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Exxon Valdez Oil Spil Clean-Up Slowed Due to Lack of Oxygen and Nutrients for Biodegrading Organisms</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/exxon_valdez_oil_biodegradation_on_hold_due_to_lack_of_oxygen_and_nutrients/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Results of research on the biodegradation of the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska has been published on the website of Nature Geoscience. The results show that the combination of low concentrations of oxygen and nutrients in the lower layers of the beaches slow down the aerobic biodegradation of remaining oil from the spill.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 16:56:57 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/exxon_valdez_oil_biodegradation_on_hold_due_to_lack_of_oxygen_and_nutrients/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Arctic Methane Emissions Reaching Record Levels</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_methane_emissions_reaching_record_levels/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[On the heels of a string of reports on the methane emissions from the Arctic permafrost, a new study published in Science shows a massive spike in the amount of methane seeping from Arctic permafrost as it melts. As the study shows, methane emissions have risen by almost one-third in just five years as a consequence of sharply rising temperatures.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 15:56:24 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_methane_emissions_reaching_record_levels/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>High Arctic a Safer Breeding Ground for Tiny Shorebirds</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/high_arctic_a_safer_breeding_ground_for_tiny_shorebirds/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A new study published in the journal Science shows that Canadian scientists might have figured out why millions of tiny shorebirds migrate from South America to the Arctic to nest. According to Grant Gilchrist, a biologist with Environment Canada and Carleton University in Ottawa,"the Canadian Arctic supports huge numbers of the planet's shorebirds."]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 17:36:26 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/high_arctic_a_safer_breeding_ground_for_tiny_shorebirds/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>CryoSat-2 Arrives Safely at Launch Site in Baikonur</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/cryosat-2_arrives_safely_at_launch_site_in_baikonur/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ESA has announced CryoSat-2 Earth Explorer satellite has arrived safely in Baikonur, Kazakhstan, to be prepared for launch on 25 February. The satellite, which left the &lsquo;IABG&rsquo; test centre in Ottobrunn, Germany, on 12 January, will provide precise monitoring of the changes in the thickness of sea ice in the polar oceans and variations in the thickness of the vast ice sheets on Greenland and Antarctica.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 16:56:09 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/cryosat-2_arrives_safely_at_launch_site_in_baikonur/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Pine Island Glacier Has Passed Its Tipping Point</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/pine_island_glacier_has_passed_its_tipping_point/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[According to a new modelling study from the University of Oxford, the Pine Island Glacier (PIG) has already passed its tipping point and might soon collapse, which could eventually add about 24 centimetres to global sea levels over the next century.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 12:20:09 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/pine_island_glacier_has_passed_its_tipping_point/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Antarctic Warming Up Overall According to New Study</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/antarctic_warming_up_overall_according_to_new_study/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[So far, Antarctica seems to be resisting the global warming trend. However studies that reached this conclusion relied mostly upon data collected at various coastal weather stations and none from the interior of the continent, giving an incomplete picture. However by using an innovative technique, American scientists were able to construct 50-year estimates of the near-surface temperature anomalies for the entire continent, showing an overall warming trend across Antarctica.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 15:24:29 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/antarctic_warming_up_overall_according_to_new_study/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Warm Arctic, Cold Northern Hemisphere</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/warm_arctic_cold_northern_hemisphere/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Temperatures in the Arctic have skyrocketed to unusually high levels while much of the Northern Hemisphere has been experiencing frigid temperatures in the past few weeks. While one may be prone to blame global warming, scientists say this unusual pattern is part of natural variability, caused by a large area of high pressure over the Arctic and a large area of low pressure at the mid-latitudes.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 14:57:49 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/warm_arctic_cold_northern_hemisphere/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Invading Trees Likely to Cause Increased Warming in the Arctic</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/invading_trees_likely_to_cause_increased_warming_in_the_arctic/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Trees seem to be slowly moving northward as the tundra in the Arctic melts. According to a study from University of California Berkley scientists published in the online Early Edition of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the northward expansion of the treeline (the northernmost point at which trees can grow) in the Arctic will have a widespread influence on warming in the Arctic. The study shows that, besides absorbing more light than bare tundra because they are darker, broad-leaved trees also release a lot of water vapour, a greenhouse gas that causes more widespread warming.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 14:24:45 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/invading_trees_likely_to_cause_increased_warming_in_the_arctic/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Arctic Tern Shown to Be Farthest-Travelling Animal in the World</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_tern_shown_to_be_farthest-travelling_animal_in_the_world/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A study by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) published in the US journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows that the Arctic tern travels approximately 1.5 million miles (2.4 million kilometres) during its lifetime.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 11:50:58 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_tern_shown_to_be_farthest-travelling_animal_in_the_world/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Arctic Changes Influenced Ice Age Global Climate Patterns</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_changes_influenced_ice_age_global_climate_patterns/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[An international study led by scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) is being published this week in Nature Geoscience. The study shows that water levels in the Bering Strait helped drive global climate patterns during ice ages dating back more than 100,000 years.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 11:21:54 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_changes_influenced_ice_age_global_climate_patterns/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Temperature of Sea Water under Fimbul Ice Shelf in Antarctica Remains Stable</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/temperature_of_sea_water_under_fimbul_ice_shelf_in_antarctica_remains_stabl/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The first tests conducted on sea water under the Fimbul Ice Shelf in Antarctica showed that the temperature of the water is just above freezing and not at higher than normal temperatures, which had been cited as a possible contributing factor to the breakup of ten ice shelves along the Antarctic Peninsula.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 18:09:00 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/temperature_of_sea_water_under_fimbul_ice_shelf_in_antarctica_remains_stabl/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Sea-Ice Deprived Polar Bears Looking for New Habitat</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/sea-ice_deprived_polar_bears_looking_for_new_habitat/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Results from a long-term study published in the December issue of Arctic, the quarterly magazine of the Arctic Institute of North America, show changes in polar bears&rsquo; habitat in response to changing sea ice conditions in the southern Beaufort Sea.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 16:43:45 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/sea-ice_deprived_polar_bears_looking_for_new_habitat/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Temperatures as Low as -100°C Could Be Reached at Dome A under “Perfect” Conditions</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/temperatures_as_low_as_-100c_could_be_reached_at_dome_a_under_perfect_condi/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Dome Argus (Dome A) in Antarctica could eventually see the coldest temperature ever recorded on the Earth, according to researchers from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS). Vostok Station currently holds the record for the coldest temperature ever measured on the planet, when the temperature dropped to -89.2&deg;C on 21 July 1983.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 11:25:54 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/temperatures_as_low_as_-100c_could_be_reached_at_dome_a_under_perfect_condi/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Sediment from Southern Ocean to Provide Clues on Antarctic Climate History</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/sediment_from_southern_ocean_to_provide_clues_on_antarctic_climate_history/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists from Victoria University&rsquo;s Antarctic Research Centre in Wellington, New Zealand are now headed for Antarctica to drill seabed cores off Wilkes Land on the edge of the East Antarctic Ice Shelf. The scientists will be investigating links between past climate change and the stability of the Antarctic ice sheets.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 10:35:29 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/sediment_from_southern_ocean_to_provide_clues_on_antarctic_climate_history/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Melting Sea Ice Awakens Arctic Ocean</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/melting_sea_ice_awakens_arctic_ocean/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Results of a new study published in Geophysical Research Letters have shown that the Arctic Ocean&rsquo;s waters are increasingly supporting summer marine life due to warming-related sea ice loss. Until recently considered to be a rather quiet ocean, researchers from the University of Washington's Applied Physics Laboratory in Seattle have come to this conclusion using data collected from moorings deployed in the Chukchi Sea.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 11:05:33 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/melting_sea_ice_awakens_arctic_ocean/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Using Spy Satellites to Gain New Insight into Climate Change in the Arctic and Elsewhere</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/using_spy_satellites_to_gain_new_insight_into_climate_change_in_the_arctic_/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[As recently reported in the New York Times, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has in the past year restarted a program in which the assets the US government uses to gather intelligence, which includes spy satellites and classified sensors, are made available to scientists so they can gain a greater understanding of environmental changes taking place, especially in remote areas of the planet experiencing dramatic climate change such as the Arctic.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 18:44:44 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/using_spy_satellites_to_gain_new_insight_into_climate_change_in_the_arctic_/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>New Potential Cures against Tropical Diseases Found in Antarctica</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_potential_cures_against_tropical_diseases_found_in_antarctica/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Chemist Bill Baker and disease expert Dennis Kyle, both from the University of South Florida (USF), have found an interesting compound under a retreating glacier in Antarctica which could hold the cure for tropical diseases.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 16:07:05 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_potential_cures_against_tropical_diseases_found_in_antarctica/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Warm Mid-Pliocene a Warning for Today’s Warming Arctic</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/warm_mid-pliocene_a_warning_for_todays_warming_arctic/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists from the US Geological Survey&nbsp;found that the Arctic Ocean and the Nordic Seas were too warm to support summer sea ice during the mid-Pliocene warm period (3.3 to 3 million years ago) in a study published in Stratigraphy.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 15:43:11 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/warm_mid-pliocene_a_warning_for_todays_warming_arctic/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Melting Tundra to Lead to Increased Carbon Emissions in Arctic Ocean</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/melting_tundra_to_lead_to_increased_carbon_emissions_in_arctic_ocean/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[According to research conducted by the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, the release of organic material from the Arctic tundra as it thaws will ultimately result in additional carbon dioxide emissions.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 17:21:09 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/melting_tundra_to_lead_to_increased_carbon_emissions_in_arctic_ocean/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Glacial Nutrients Contribute to Oceanic Food Chain</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/glacial_nutrients_contribute_to_oceanic_food_chain/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A study recently published in the journal Nature shows that the disappearance of glacial ice might lead to the disappearance of the production and export of high-quality food from glacial watersheds to marine ecosystems, which could have a significant impact on marine food webs. Researchers from four universities and the USDA Forest Service examined 11 coastal watersheds around the Gulf of Alaska, which is home to some of the most productive salmon fisheries in the world.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 15:12:40 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/glacial_nutrients_contribute_to_oceanic_food_chain/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Now Running on ExpressionEngine</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/now_running_on_expressionengine/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[To make a long story short, our websites were running on a custom made Content Management System (CMS) that served us well. We wanted to move to an industry standard CMS for the following reasons: scalability, ease of maintenance and speed optimisation. After considering different options, we chose ExpressionEngine and never looked back.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 17:11:48 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/now_running_on_expressionengine/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Alaska Upis Beetle Found to Have New Antifreeze Molecule</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/alaska_upis_beetle_found_to_have_new_antifreeze_molecule/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists from the University of Alaska at Fairbanks have identified a new antifreeze molecule in the Alaska Upis beetle, which enables it to survive at temperatures below -73&deg;C (-100&deg;F).]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 15:17:40 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/alaska_upis_beetle_found_to_have_new_antifreeze_molecule/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Rich Marine Life in Changing Bellingshausen Sea</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/rich_marine_life_in_changing_bellingshausen_sea/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[New photographs revealed this week by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) show ice fish, octopus, sea pigs, giant sea spiders, rare rays and basket stars to be thriving in Antarctica's continental shelf seas. The pictures were taken as part of an international effort onboard the BAS Royal Research Ship James Clark Ross to study the sea surface to seabed biodiversity in the Bellingshausen Sea in West Antarctica.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2009 15:14:13 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/rich_marine_life_in_changing_bellingshausen_sea/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Polar Ice Sheets Vulnerable Even with Moderate Global Warming</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/polar_ice_sheets_vulnerable_even_with_moderate_global_warming/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A new study authored by Dr. Robert Kopp entitled "Probabilistic Assessment of Sea Level during the Last Interglacial Stage", was conducted by scientists at Princeton and Harvard Universities and published in Nature. It employs a new statistical approach to show that the Earth's polar ice sheets are vulnerable even to moderate global warming.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2009 15:04:29 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/polar_ice_sheets_vulnerable_even_with_moderate_global_warming/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Learning More about Role Water Beneath Glaciers Plays in Ice Loss</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/learning_more_about_role_water_beneath_glaciers_plays_in_ice_loss/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Researchers led by Dr. Ian Howat, Assistant Professor of Earth Sciences at Ohio State University have been able to gain new insight into how water flowing beneathglaciers contributes to ice loss.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2009 14:57:43 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/learning_more_about_role_water_beneath_glaciers_plays_in_ice_loss/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Microfossils Give New Insight into Climate Shift 30 Million Years Ago</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/microfossils_give_new_insight_into_climate_shift_30_million_years_ago/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Microfossils found in ocean sediment cores have allowed scientists from the University of Southampton's School of Ocean and Earth Science (SEOS) to reconstruct past environmental conditions in the North Atlantic during a critical period of Earth's climate history.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2009 14:50:24 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/microfossils_give_new_insight_into_climate_shift_30_million_years_ago/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Black Carbon Cause for Concern in the Himalayas</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/black_carbon_cause_for_concern_in_the_himalayas/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[New research conducted jointly by scientists from NASA and the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows black carbon (black, sooty particles which result from the combustion of fossil fuels) deposits in the Himalayan glaciers might have contributed to the significant retreat of the non-polar ice masses in this part of the world.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2009 14:48:47 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/black_carbon_cause_for_concern_in_the_himalayas/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Parts of Alaskan Coastline Eroding According to New Study</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/parts_of_alaskan_coastline_eroding_according_to_new_study/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The stretch of coastline between Point Barrow and Prudhoe Bay in Alaska is eroding fast according to a new study from the University of Colorado at Boulder. Conditions in the region are causing part of the coastline to be torn away by the warmer and more numerous large waves pounding away at the Arctic permafrost.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2009 14:40:29 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/parts_of_alaskan_coastline_eroding_according_to_new_study/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Recent Greenland Ice Sheet Observations Summarized in New Report</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/recent_greenland_ice_sheet_observations_summarized_in_new_report/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A new report compiled by some of the world's leading experts and issued by the Arctic Council's Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) synthesizes the latest findings (peer-reviewed scientific material available before the spring of 2009) on the Greenland Ice Sheet. Entitled "The Greenland Ice Sheet in a Changing Climate", the report is a preliminary product under the Arctic Council's "ClimateChange and the Cryosphere: Snow, Water, Ice and Permafrost in theArctic" (SWIPA) project.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 14:24:44 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/recent_greenland_ice_sheet_observations_summarized_in_new_report/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Arctic Warming May Allow Pacific Mollusks to Spread into the Atlantic</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_warming_may_allow_pacific_mollusks_to_spread_into_the_atlantic/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Researchers in California believe that the melting Arctic sea ice may allow mollusks from the Pacific to make their way into the Atlantic. But in order for mollusks to pass, there would have to be at least 125 consecutive days of less than 75% sea ice cover - something that could happen by 2050 according to the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report, although some researchers such as Peter Roopnarine, Curator of Geology and Paleontology at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, believe such ice conditions could exist as early as 2020 or 2030.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 14:17:06 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_warming_may_allow_pacific_mollusks_to_spread_into_the_atlantic/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>B17B Breaking Up As It Drifts Along</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/b17b_breaking_up_as_it_drifts_along/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[B17B, the giant iceberg that calved off the Ross Ice Shelf 10 years ago and was recently spotted heading towards Australia, has gradually started breaking up as it drifts along. Following the ocean currents, the iceberg's trajectory has shifted and is now flowing in an easterly direction to the south of Australia.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 14:04:28 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/b17b_breaking_up_as_it_drifts_along/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>NOCS Computer Simulations Improving Understanding of Arctic Ocean Circulation</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/nocs_computer_simulations_improving_understanding_of_arctic_ocean_circulati/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists of the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NCOS) have been using high-resolution computer simulations to get a better understanding of the inflow of warm water form the North Atlantic into the Arctic Ocean and how this affects ocean climate. The simulations, which have been corroborated by other long-term measurements and data, take into account the shape of the seabed and the influence of ice melting, precipitations, solar radiation and winds into account.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2009 01:00:16 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/nocs_computer_simulations_improving_understanding_of_arctic_ocean_circulati/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Antarctic Iceberg B17B Drifting towards Australia</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/antarctic_iceberg_b17b_drifting_towards_australia/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Nearly ten years ago, iceberg B17B calved off the eastern end of the Ross Ice Shelf. One of the largest to have calved off of the ice shelf (measuring 19 km long and 8 km wide), the iceberg is now making its way towards Australia.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 01:00:38 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/antarctic_iceberg_b17b_drifting_towards_australia/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Mercury Levels in Polar Bears Determined by Food Web</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/mercury_levels_in_polar_bears_determined_by_food_web/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[New research, conducted by biogeochemists Travis Horton of the
University of Canterbury and Joel Blum of the University of Michigan,
opens a new perspective in the study of mercury deposition in polar
bears.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 01:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/mercury_levels_in_polar_bears_determined_by_food_web/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Snow Flakes Could Shed Light on Ozone Depletion in the Arctic</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/snow_flakes_could_shed_light_on_ozone_depletion_in_the_arctic/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Ice chemists from Purdue University in Indiana are currently studying
the variability of snowflake geometry to gain better insight into the
dynamics of ground-level ozone depletion in the Arctic.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 01:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/snow_flakes_could_shed_light_on_ozone_depletion_in_the_arctic/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Aurora Australis to Undertake Scientific Voyage</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/aurora_australis_to_undertake_scientific_voyage/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Nearly 40 scientists have embarked on the icebreaker Aurora Australis for a six-week trip covering about 7,000 nautical miles of the Southern Ocean. The science trip, undertaken by the Australian Antarctic Division (AAD), will mainly focus on two key projects: the assessment of the impacts of bottom fishing and ocean acidification.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 01:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/aurora_australis_to_undertake_scientific_voyage/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>New Fossils Show Antarctica May Have Been Refuge during End-Permian Extinction</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_fossils_show_antarctica_refuge_during_endpermian_extinction/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Researchers have identified a new fossil species, Kombuisia antarctica, a species they believe survived the massive End-Permian Extinction 252 million years ago (an extinction event that wiped out most living species on the planet and may have been caused by global warming) by living in cooler climates in Antarctica.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:00:17 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_fossils_show_antarctica_refuge_during_endpermian_extinction/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Recent Sea Ice Survey Draws Attention to Arctic Warming Once Again</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/recent_sea_ice_survey_draws_attention_to_arctic_warming_once_again/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Right before the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, a team of explorers and scientists wanted to draw attention to an increasingly warmer Arctic. The team departed on a 450-kilometre trek across the Arctic for 73 days in unfriendly terrain with temperatures of -40&deg;C.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:00:16 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/recent_sea_ice_survey_draws_attention_to_arctic_warming_once_again/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>SCAR&#8217;s Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment Released</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/scars_antarctic_climate_change_and_the_environment_released/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment, the first comprehensive review of the state of Antarctica's climate and its relationship to the global climate system, has just been published by theScientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR).]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 17:40:17 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/scars_antarctic_climate_change_and_the_environment_released/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Using Satellites to Track Wolves during the Arctic Winter</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/using_satellites_to_track_wolves_during_the_arctic_winter/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists are tracking the movements of wolves using satellites. In July on Ellesmere Island in Canada, US Geological Survey wolf researcher David Mech and Canadian biologist Dean Cluff equipped Brutus, a 9-year old wolf pack leader they first encountered in 2003, with a satellite collar.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 01:00:15 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/using_satellites_to_track_wolves_during_the_arctic_winter/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Onset of Younger Dryas Happened in Matter of Months Not Decades</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/onset_of_younger_dryas_happened_in_matter_of_months_not_decades/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[While investigating a mud core retrieved from ancient Lake Lough Monreach
in Ireland, Dr. William Patterson from the University of Saskatchewan
in Canada, has succeeded to show that the North Atlantic circulation
might have stopped in a matter of months and not decades as was
previously thought, triggering rapid climate cooling in Europe. The new data provides the highest resolution record of the Younger Dryas to date.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 01:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/onset_of_younger_dryas_happened_in_matter_of_months_not_decades/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Arctic Multiyear Sea Ice Extent Recovering ... or Not?</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_multiyear_sea_ice_extent_recovering_or_not/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[In 2008 and 2009, satellites that surveyed the Arctic sea ice extent provided data showing the multiyear sea ice extent recovering. However while sailing an icebreaker research vessel, the NGCC Amundsen, in the southern Beaufort Sea, University of Manitoba researcher Dr. David Barber found thin, "rotten" ice instead of thick multiyear ice satellites had picked up.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 17:47:57 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_multiyear_sea_ice_extent_recovering_or_not/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Raising Awareness about Inuit Culture during the Year of the Inuit</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/raising_awareness_about_inuit_culture_during_the_year_of_the_inuit/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The Canadian Government has officially declared 2010 the Year of the Inuit in Canada to raise awareness about Inuit culture and issues.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 16:49:05 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/raising_awareness_about_inuit_culture_during_the_year_of_the_inuit/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Global Warming Threatens Infrastructure in Canadas North</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/global_warming_threatens_infrastructure_in_canadas_north/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Roads, buildings and other infrastructure in northern Canada will be increasingly affected by global warming with disastrous consequences as temperatures become increasingly milder in the area, according to a recent report by the National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy (NRTEE).]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 01:00:54 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/global_warming_threatens_infrastructure_in_canadas_north/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Accelerating Climate Change Requires Urgent Emission Reductions</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/accelerating_climate_change_requires_urgent_emission_reductions/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[With ice sheets melting at an increasing rate and Arctic sea ice vanishing faster than projected, The Copenhagen Diagnosis, a new report documenting the key findings in climate change science since the publication of the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report in 2007, has been released to give an update on scientific findings in the interim period before the release of the IPCC's 5th Assessment report, due out in 2013.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 01:00:35 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/accelerating_climate_change_requires_urgent_emission_reductions/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Raising Awareness about Inuit Culture during the Year of the Inuit</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/raising_awareness_about_inuit_culture_during_the_year_of_the_inuit1/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The Canadian Government has officially declared 2010 the Year of the Inuit in Canada.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 01:00:10 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/raising_awareness_about_inuit_culture_during_the_year_of_the_inuit1/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>A Common Seasonal Pattern Found in Bacterial Communities in Six Arctic Rivers</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/a_common_seasonal_pattern_found_in_bacterial_communities_in_six_arctic_rive/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[New research on bacterial communities in six large Arctic riverecosystems (in the Ob, Yenisey, Lena, Kolyma, Yukon and MackenzieRivers) reveals predictable temporal patterns, suggesting scientistscould use them as markers for monitoring climate change in the PolarRegions. The Proceedings of the US National Academy of Sciences showedbacterial communities in the studied environments witnessed the sameshifts synchronously over time, in correlation with seasonal shifts inhydrology and biogeochemistry.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 01:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/a_common_seasonal_pattern_found_in_bacterial_communities_in_six_arctic_rive/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>GBASE Project to Investigate Subglacial Environments in Antarctica</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/gbase_project_to_investigate_subglacial_environments_in_antarctica/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A team of researchers representing nine institutions have embarked on a
project to drill through the West Antarctic Ice Sheet and the Ross Ice
Shelf in Antarctica to gain access to a subglacial lake and cavity
below the ice shelf. A part of the WISSARD (Whillans Ice Stream
Subglacial Access Research Drilling) project, the GBASE
(GeomicroBiology of Antarctic Subglacial Environments) project will be
focusing on the microbes located in this frozen environment.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 01:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/gbase_project_to_investigate_subglacial_environments_in_antarctica/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Satellites Give False Estimates of Multiyear Arctic Sea Ice Extent</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/satellites_give_false_estimates_of_multiyear_arctic_sea_ice_extent/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[In 2008 and 2009, satellites that surveyed the Arctic sea ice extent provided data showing the multiyear sea ice extent recovering. However while sailing an icebreaker research vessel, the NGCC Amundsen, in the southern Beaufort Sea, University of Manitoba researcher Dr. David Barber found thin, &quot;rotten&quot; ice instead of thick multiyear ice satellites had picked up.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 01:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/satellites_give_false_estimates_of_multiyear_arctic_sea_ice_extent/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Cryosat2 Gets Go-ahead for Launch</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/cryosat2_gets_goahead_for_launch/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Now that is has completed its Flight Acceptance Review, Cryosat-2, the European Space Agency's new satellite destined to measure land icethickness, is set to be launched on February 25th, 2009 in Baikonur, Kazakhstan. Built to replace the original CryoSat, which was destroyed in a failed launch attempt in 2005, Cryosat-2 is now ready to be shipped to Baikonur, where it will undergo more tests at the integration facilities before being attached to the launch vehicle.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 01:00:24 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/cryosat2_gets_goahead_for_launch/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>International Expedition on Arctic Quest to Find Alternative Fuels</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/international_expedition_on_arctic_quest_to_find_alternative_fuels/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[An international team of scientists from the Marine Biogeochemistry and Geology and Geophysics departments of the US Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) led a team of university and government scientists to the Beaufort Sea to begin looking for methane hydrate (a large amount of methane is trapped within the crystal structure of water ice, also known as methyl clathrate or methane ice) in the area.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 01:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/international_expedition_on_arctic_quest_to_find_alternative_fuels/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Study Shows East Antarctic Ice Loss Faster and Larger than Originally Thought</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/study_shows_east_antarctic_ice_loss_faster_and_larger/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Until now, scientists believed East Antarctica to be moremelt-resistant than West Antarctica and that it was in balance; howevera new study published in Nature Geoscience indicates that this in fact may notbe the case.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 01:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/study_shows_east_antarctic_ice_loss_faster_and_larger/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Ancient Ice Core to Provide New Insight into Future Climate Change</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/ancient_ice_core_to_provide_new_insight_into_future_climate_change/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[An international team of scientists from Australia, Great Britain, the
United States and France is hoping to learn more about the role of
carbon dioxide in past climate changes to see how increasing levels of
CO2 might influence our climate today. The aim of the ICECAP
(Investigating the Cryospheric Evolution of the Central Antarctic
Plate) project is to use a radar-equipped plane on approximately 15
flights over East Antarctica this summer to determine the ice thickness
and explore the underlying bedrock.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 01:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/ancient_ice_core_to_provide_new_insight_into_future_climate_change/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>New Information on the Optical Properties of the Antarctic System</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_information_on_the_optical_properties_of_the_antarctic_system/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The Antarctic system, which consists of the continent of Antarctica and the ocean
surrounding it, plays an important role in the Earth's climate.
Geophysicist Kai Rasmus from the University of Helsinki took
measurements during three austral summers to study the optical
properties of the Antarctic system in order to gather information on radiation that can help in additional modelling studies.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 01:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_information_on_the_optical_properties_of_the_antarctic_system/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Interglacial Periods in Antarctica Warmer than Initially Thought</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/interglacial_periods_in_antarctica_warmer_than_initially_thought/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A new study published in Nature by scientists from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), the Open University, and the University of Bristol shows that temperatures during the warmer periods in between ice ages (inaterglacials) which occur approximately every 100,000 years may have been higher than previously thought. Based on a new analysis of ice cores, the researchers believe that Antarctica was approximately 6&deg;C warmer than it is today.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 01:00:43 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/interglacial_periods_in_antarctica_warmer_than_initially_thought/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>New Study to Help Oil Companies Prepare for Potential Arctic Spills</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_study_to_help_oil_companies_prepare_for_potential_arctic_spills/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[On November 17th, oil companies presented the results of a recent study which they believe will prepare them for any future oil spills in the Arctic. Because of the particular - and thus far mostly unstudied - nature of oil spills in the Arctic, seven major oil companies banded together to find ways to avoid another disaster like Exxon Valdez.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 01:00:58 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_study_to_help_oil_companies_prepare_for_potential_arctic_spills/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Ozone Hole over Antarctica Slowly Recovering</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/ozone_hole_over_antarctica_slowly_recovering/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[In September 2009, the size of the ozone hole over the Earth'ssouthernmost continent reached its springtime peak. It was measured to bethe 10th largest on record, according to researchers from the NationalOceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 01:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/ozone_hole_over_antarctica_slowly_recovering/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Study Results Force New Australian Antarctic Division UV Exposure Policy</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/study_results_force_new_australian_antarctic_division_uv_exposure_policy/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The results of a new collaborative study by the Australian Antarctic Division and the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency show that many who go on Antarctic expeditions receive more than the recommended limit of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure. According to the study, the extended duration of sunlight in Polar Regions along with the hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica and the reflective nature of the ice and water are responsible for the high levels of UVR exposure.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 01:00:30 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/study_results_force_new_australian_antarctic_division_uv_exposure_policy/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>NASA&#8217;s Icebite Prepares for Mission to Mars in Antarctica</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/nasas_icebite_prepares_for_mission_to_mars_in_antarctica/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists involved in NASA's IceBite project are headed for University Valley in Antarctica's McMurdo Dry Valleys to test a series ofice-penetrating drills to determine which one would be suited for a future life-finding mission in the Martian polar north. This region of the Red Planet is of particular interest to scientists since it might have provided a suitable environment for life millions of years ago,when Mars' orbital tilt allowed more sunlight to fall on the Martian Arctic, making it possible for liquid water - an essential ingredient for life - to exist.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 01:00:09 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/nasas_icebite_prepares_for_mission_to_mars_in_antarctica/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
		<item>
			<title>CCAMLR Establishes Marine Protected Area near Antarctic Peninsula</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/ccamlr_establishes_marine_protected_area_near_antarctic_peninsula/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[At its 28th annual meeting in Hobart, the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) declared its first Marine Protected Area (MPA) to preserve foraging areas and unique oceanographic features. The area, which covers more than 90,000 km2, is located near the Antarctic Peninsula at the South Orkney Islands.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 01:00:41 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/ccamlr_establishes_marine_protected_area_near_antarctic_peninsula/</guid>
 	     </item>
		
	</channel>
</rss>